Breughel
All around the surface of the world, a total moment
of frenzy is taking place, the dead join with themselves in death, and
for evermore new bodies are falling, emptying as the skeleton’s
dance goes on. It comes: The Triumph of Death.
Breughel’s painting, part of a larger series of meditations upon
the teeming landscapes of Hieronymous Bosch, is free of location and of
story. A tree stands upon the horizon, a body hangs from it; death’s
soldiers of steel and bone march across from far to near, but nothing
is being told to us, no anticipation of a movement that alters things
trembles outwards to bring the viewer within its cage. The dead and dying
littered along the floor do not look at us, the skeletons that slay so
many do not come our way. When we look in it is only to see and not to
join, and, as with the silent figures who haunt the pages of literature,
Pericles, Timon, Bartelby, the Hunger Artist, Breughel’s great picture
will not join with us. But whilst those men of literature have cast off
language to find a quiet that wants for nothing, this scene marks only
the victory of catastrophe and the subsuming of all relations into a univocal
speaking of death, at which we watch wide-eyed in a vain attempt to hear
the screams that have never been spoken, and where the liberation of breaking
away, of escaping the message seen all about us, is denied.
Foucault’s valorization of the rupture falls down when it comes
into contact with Breughel’s painting, which is a work whose saturation
with catastrophe is complete. The quest for a total critique remains beyond
philosophy, from Kant to now, but just occasionally in art, against the
odds, and against the doctrine of incompleteness to which thinking after
Hegel has too-often assigned it, artworks fill every space available to
them- such a work is Breughel’s.
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